Vol. 6, Issue 1, Part A (2024)

Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) are essential minerals that play pivotal roles in various physiological processes, including immune cell activity. This study investigates the influence of Ca and P on immune cell function, focusing on the proliferation, differentiation, and cytokine production of key immune cells, including T cells, B cells, and macrophages. Through controlled in vitro experiments, we evaluated the effects of varying concentrations of Ca and P on these immune parameters. The findings suggest that optimal levels of these minerals are crucial for maintaining robust immune responses, with deviations leading to impaired immune function.